The life
cycle of addiction begins with a problem, discomfort or some form
of emotional or physical pain a person is experiencing. They find
this very difficult to deal with.
We start
off with an individual who, like most people in our society, is basically
good. This person encounters a problem or discomfort that they do
not know how to resolve or cannot confront. This could include problems
such as difficulty "fitting in" as a child or teenager, anxiety due
to peer pressure or work expectations, identity problems or divorce
as an adult. It can also include physical discomfort, such as an injury
or chronic pain.
The
person experiencing the discomfort has a real problem. He feels his
present situation is unendurable, yet sees no good solution to the
problem. Everyone has experienced this in life to a greater or lesser
degree. The difference between an addict and the non-addict is that
the addict chooses drugs or alcohol as a solution to the unwanted
problem or discomfort.
This
person tries drugs or alcohol. The drugs APPEAR to solve his problem.
He feels better. Because he now SEEMS better able to deal with life,
the drugs become valuable to him. The person looks on drugs or alcohol
as a cure for unwanted feelings. The painkilling effects of drugs
or alcohol become a solution to their discomfort.
Inadvertently
the drug or alcohol now becomes valuable because it helped them feel
better. This release is the main reason a person uses drugs or drinks
a second or third time. It is just a matter of time before he becomes
fully addicted and loses the ability to control his drug use.
Drug
addiction, then, results from excessive or continued use of physiologically
habit-forming drugs in an attempt to resolve the underlying symptoms
of discomfort or unhappiness.
The
Addiction Progresses.
Analogous
to an adolescent child in his first love affair, the use of drugs
or alcohol becomes obsessive. The addicted person is trapped. Whatever
problem he was initially trying to solve by using drugs or alcohol
fades from memory. At this point, all he can think about is getting
and using drugs. He loses the ability to control his usage and disregards
the horrible consequences of his actions.
Alcohol
And Drug Tolerance
In
addition to the mental stress created by his unethical behavior, the
addict's body has also adapted to the presence of the drugs. He will
experience an overwhelming obsession with getting and using his drugs,
and will do anything to avoid the pain of withdrawing from them. This
is when the newly-created addict begins to experience drug cravings.
He
now seeks drugs both for the reward of the "pleasure" they give him,
and also to avoid the mental and physical horrors of withdrawal. Ironically,
the addict's ability to get "high" from the alcohol or drug gradually
decreases as his body adapts to the presence of foreign chemicals.
He must take more and more, not just to get an effect but often just
to function at all.
At
this point, the addict is stuck in a vicious dwindling spiral. The
drugs he abuses have changed him both physically and mentally. He
has crossed an invisible and intangible line. He is now a drug addict
or alcoholic.